Washington Adventist University Admissions Data

Washington Adventist University Admissions Data Washington Adventist University Description: Washington Adventist University, WAU, is a private college partnered with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The college involves a 19-section of land grounds in Takoma Park, Maryland, around seven miles from downtown Washington, D.C. (see other D.C. schools). The universitys various understudy body originates from 40 states and 47 nations. Washington Adventist pays attention to its Christian character, and understudies will locate a functioning profound life nearby with standard conferences, understudy drove vespers, and petition gatherings. WAU is comprised of three schools: the School of Arts Social Sciences; School of Health Professions, Science Wellness; and School of Graduate Professional Studies. Proficient Studies programs take into account working grown-ups, and around 33% of WAU understudies are 25 or over. WAU understudies can browse 47 single guys degree programs, 9 experts degrees, and a wide scope of scholarly minors. Nursing is by a wide margin the most well known progr am at WAU. Scholastics are upheld by a 7 to 1 understudy/workforce proportion and little classes. Scholastically capable understudies should look at the WAU Honors Program for access to unique classes, examine encounters and social chances. Understudy remain dynamic outside of the homeroom through association in a scope of understudy clubs and associations just as intramural and intercollegiate sports. The Washington Adventist University Shock contend inâ the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). Confirmations Data (2016): Washington Adventist University Acceptance Rate: 33%Washington Adventist University has test-discretionary admissionsTest Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 360/470SAT Math: 360/480SAT Writing: -/ - Whats a decent SAT score?ACT Composite: 14â /21ACT English: 15/22ACT Math: 15/16Whats a decent ACT score? Enlistment (2016): Complete Enrollment: 1,090â (911 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41% Male/59% Female77% Full-time Costs (2016-17): Educational cost and Fees: $23,400Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,930Other Expenses: $1,100Total Cost: $34,630 Washington Adventist University Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 50%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 49%Loans: 33%Average Amount of AidGrants: $11,541Loans: $6,251 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors: Business Administration, Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, Genreal Studies, Health Care Administration, Nursing, Psychology Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 75%4-Year Graduation Rate: 17%6-Year Graduation Rate: 38% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Track and Field, Basketball, Cross Country, SoccerWomens Sports: Volleyball, Cross Country, Soccer, Basketball, Track and Field Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics On the off chance that You Like Washington Adventist University, You May Also Like These Schools: Association College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWalla Walla University: Profile Bowie State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphOakwood University: Profile Coppin State University: Profile Hood College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDelaware State University: Profile Towson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAndrews University: Profile Howard University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graphâ Washington Adventist University Mission Statement: see the total statement of purpose atâ https://www.wau.edu/statement of purpose/ A WAU training is religious and understudy centered. The University offers in excess of 32 majors and scholastic projects prompting partner, single man and advanced educations. You will encounter little, energetic classes educated by personnel who are focused on your prosperity. Uncommon choices incorporate the distinctions program, pre-proficient projects, connect program, capital summer meeting, concentrate abroad, entry level positions for credit and an exceptional first year experience program to help approaching green beans in the change to school life.

Sttafing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sttafing - Essay Example Inquires about ought to be done on all offices. Senior administration should concoct cross-useful groups that are set to improve the presentation of an association. This bit of work is a nearby look of personnel shortages that cause breakdown of organizations. The case utilized is Candle Light Inc., an organization that exchanges media transmission, assembling and gracefully. The issues that influence organizations are resultant of the initiative (for example solid or frail). Shortcomings of a company’s initiative can be showed in the hesitance in execution of issues that emerge inside the organization. Among the most predominant issues that influence the staff of an organization antagonistically are such similar to authority vision and the vision of the organization, collaboration disappointment, and absence of support of abilities and information, just as poor correspondence. Flame Light Company Inc. is undermined by an initiative that has no vision and has no pledge to the vision of the organization. The top managerial staff is acting against a CEO who tends to the issues that compromise the organization. In their absence of vision for the organization, they show a degree of absence of straightforwardness for they hold the VP of human asset and organization who is less beneficial. They have neglected to modify their arrangements with the changing scene patterns. For instance, they keep on holding laborers that were prepared numerous decades back who have not revived their preparation. Reviving would have made them progressively familiar with current patterns of business inside the world. The organization has not done any exploration that would distinguish the necessities of their clients. The authority has showed absence of polished skill. They occupied with property harm when they neglected to concur on a work contract. Collaboration has flopped horribly in the staff of Candle Light Inc. Pioneers, for example, the senior Vice president for human asset organization demands his stand. He

Dark Energy Essay -- essays research papers

     Dark vitality what's going on here? Dull vitality is an obscure vitality said to take up 70 percent of the universe. The vitality is a horrible gravitational impact that is making the universe quicken out-ward. Nobody knows precisely what dim vitality is or where it originates from.      Dark Energy is another thought. Little is thought about dull vitality, yet it takes up an enormous sum if the universe.      Scientist had the option to show the universe was extending at a quickened rate by estimating the red-move of an item by looking at the ghastly lines of the components and the ghostly lines of similar components estimated in a lab. The more removed the items that produce light the more splendid the phantom lines. In 1998 researcher saw that the supernovas are getting dimmer, which implies they are drawing nearer rather than more remote away. They had the option to show that dull vitality has an impact on light particles and photons. At the point when a photon passes a cosmic system it falls into the gravitational force, and the dull vitality since it repels gravity makes the photon go directly through the world with significantly more vitality than when it entered. These discoveries make dim vitality totally autonomous of the supernova perceptions.      Astronomers have discovered the primary direct proof of dim vitality in the phosphorescence of the Big Bang, the radiation brought about by the Big Bang called inestimable microwave foundation (CMB). The cosmi...

Ip3 team and leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ip3 group and administration - Research Paper Example The principal level of the pyramid model is the physiological needs of each human: food, water, warmth and sex. The second comprises of such wellbeing needs as security, request and solidness. At that point comes the need in alliance that is love and having a place. The fourth level speaks to requirement for regard or the need in acknowledgment, distinction and force. The fifth level is the self-realization and the last one is the self-greatness, which is understanding. So as to perform function admirably, representatives need solid air, water and satisfactory time to rest. These requirements are the primary sparks of the main degree of Maslows pyramid. The representatives should mindful of the degree of hazard they have in the workplace to feel them good enough for their legitimate work execution. The primary spark for the representatives at the degree of association is the chance to be a piece of a group, where its individuals share abilities, information and interesting encounters. The regard needs are the outside helpers for representatives and they are the prizes and grants, while the interior inspirations are simply the private objectives that workers set for themselves. When the principle needs are accomplished, individuals can arrive at their actual potential, genuine significance, insight and equity. Â Inside the association, recently workers anticipate for a security, request and soundness from their activity. In a specific time, they are attempting to look for their job inside the group and in this way need dynamic help from their partners and pioneers. This won't just give new workers feel themselves good, yet in addition will guarantee a chance to enter the following degree of Maslows model. There, the workers give a valiant effort to get acknowledgment that will persuade them for the further

Case Study and Scientific Proof

Case Study and Scientific ProofA case study, a scientific study of a real or imagined process, or study, is often used in a technical setting as a method to illustrate the basic elements of a problem, phenomenon, or procedure. In the medical world, this practice has been applied to describe processes and medical knowledge in many ways. It can be used to show how a certain medical procedure or problem arose or how it is being modified. In the biomedical sciences, it is often used to explain how a process or a result was obtained.A case study is an example that can be easily compared to another to demonstrate a common phenomenon or occurrence. The similarities are easy to see. For example, if we know something about the human eye, but have not yet determined how to manipulate it, we can use a case study to determine the cause of its deterioration, or even its future. Case studies in medicine and science often work in the same way.It's true that there are instances where medical profess ionals tend to take the word of doctors and researchers who come up with such stories in order to boost their credibility. But it does not mean that these stories are not backed by real data. Even more, the only thing that's lacking in these stories is proof. Once there is sufficient proof, the story becomes a case study, and the story can be transformed into a scientific proof.This is the process of scientific proof. Scientists not only use this technique to prove that something is scientifically true, but also to prove that something is not. Scientific evidence is not based on opinion, but on scientific facts. In other words, a story is supported by evidence.The scientific proofs can either prove something about a case study or how the case study is depicted in the study. Either way, the validity of the facts is under question. The scientific method provides a scientific proof, which helps in ascertaining the correctness of the case study.Proofs can be in the form of pictures, doc uments, experiments, graphs, visual representations, and stories. Cases with scientific proofs include reports of experiments, anecdotes about those experiments, laboratory procedures, an organism's reaction to the presence of certain substances, and others.Scientific cases are not a proof that anything has been scientifically proven. Rather, these are examples that are provided to the reader to illustrate the main points of the study. The scientific and medical community appreciates this fact, and this form of research is continually growing in importance as a part of this practice.

Ready! Set! Earn!

   Summertime is the perfect time for kids to explore entrepreneurship. Last year we had the opportunity to speak with Carol Topp, author of the book series Microbusiness for Teens. Check out the blog post for some questions a student should consider before launching a new business. Be sure to check out the free webinar as well for even more helpful information. Happy earning! Author and professional CPA Carol Topp has a heart for encouraging students to begin their own micro businesses. A mother of two daughters who started her own accounting business in 2000, Carol encouraged her own daughters as they began their own micro businesses. Today Carol continues working as an accountant and speaks to groups about a variety of topics, including money management, nonprofit management, business start-ups, and taxes. Her emphasis is on helping teenagers and families. Carol has created a list of five things a person interested in starting a micro business needs to consider before starting up. Check out her list, and plan on joining us for a special free webinar on Monday, June 5,  when she and Andrew Pudewa will meet to discuss potential start-up ideas for budding teenage entrepreneurs. Carol’s advice includes asking the following questions before diving into a new business: Do you really like the product or service? Do you use it yourself? You need to be enthusiastic about what you are selling so that people want to buy from you. Hopefully you have used the product yourself and can tell customers how great it is from your personal experience. Is it profitable? Do a cost-benefit analysis to calculate how profitable your business could be. Don’t know how to do a cost-benefit analysis? It’s all explained in Starting a Micro Business, one of the books in the Micro Business for Teens collection. Is there a need? You can’t sell ice to Eskimos—there’s no need—but you can sell ice in Florida! Evaluate if there is a need for your product or service carefully. Try doing some surveys of potential customers, or test your product on a few customers first. What are the start-up costs? Micro businesses should not need a lot of start-up money. If your idea takes a lot of money just to start, it is too risky for a micro business. Think about launching another simpler micro business first to raise the start-up money for your second venture. Is it manageable for you? You may have a great idea, but it might consume all your free time. Save that idea for when you have more time, and launch a simpler micro business now to learn the ropes. These questions are a great place to begin. For more information about micro businesses, check out Carol’s blog at her website, Micro Business for Teens, and plan on joining us for the free webinar. We look forward to having you there!

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. President of the United States of America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1000 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category People Essay Level High school Tags: Theodore Roosevelt Essay Did you like this example? Theodore Roosevelt Jr.[1] served as the 26th President of the United States of America; he was born on October 27th, 1858 in New York City. He belongs to the Republican Party and at the age of 42, he became the youngest president of the countrys history. After the assassination of the President William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt was sworn into the office. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Theodore Roosevelt Jr.: President of the United States of America" essay for you Create order He was known to lead the country to progressive reforms and held a strong foreign policy. Mr. Roosevelt brought new kind of excitement and power to the Presidency and was one of the most popular Presidents in the countrys history. He is known to be a man of action and was credited with greatly broadening the use of executive powers of his office. Mr. Roosevelt views that the President must act as a steward of the people and the President must take all necessary action that is in public interest. Mr. Roosevelt was born into a wealthy family, he faced lot of health issues since his childhood, and his triumph as a president and as a great personality advocates the greatness of a humble being despite his strenuous life. He faced some tough times in his adulthood including the death of his mother and his wife on the same day in 1884. After that incident, he spent a reclusive life in Badlands in Dakota for two years driving cattle and living a solitary life. He married for the second time in 1886 in London to Edith Carew. Before becoming the President of the United States, Roosevelt also served in the armed forces, he was lieutenant colonel in the Spanish-American War, and he was known to be one of the most conspicuous war heroes. After his stint with the army, Roosevelt entered politics and became the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. He successfully won the election and became the 33rd Governor of the New York State. After leading a life of gratitude and humbleness, Theodore Roosevelt died on January 5th, 1919 at the age of 60. Roosevelts[2] progressive polices in New York made him unpopular among some influential circles in the Republican Party, and as such they made him Vice President in McKinleys Presidency, which is essentially considered as a voiceless position. However, after the death of William McKinley, Roosevelt at the age of 42 became the youngest and 26th President of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt is popularly known as Teddy Roosevelt. He served as the President of the USA from 1901 to 1909. He had a charismatic personality and his presidency is distinguished by his dedication to country and his futuristic thinking. He was equally popular among the rich and poor of the country and was known to introduce modern reforms in the country; in fact, he was known to be the first modern president of the USA. He was actively involved in politics since 1880s and as part of his political career; he initiated massive public relations programs. He represented America as a great military and soft power at the world stage. Apart from being credited with many firsts to his name, he was also deemed to be the first environmentalist president. He signed the National Monuments Act in 1906, which gave constitutional authority and duty to preserve national monuments, wildlife sanctuaries and forests. During his presidency, the country has grown very fast in every sphere and the countrys infrastructure both urban and rural grew stupendously. Apart from politics, Roosevelt was also an avid explorer; he enjoys travelling and has visited Europe and Middle East with his family in his young age. He spent some part of his later years vacationing in Africa. There he spent collecting specimens, giving lectures and travelling across Africa. Roosevelt was not happy with the presidency of William Taft and his inefficiency in enforcing progressive policies, and this had made him to try for another run for the presidency. Theodore Roosevelt[3] was also very good at academics, at the age of 18; he entered Harvard College and spent next four years studying at the college. Throughout his academic life, he excelled in studies and sports. After finishing his studies, he spent next one year studying in Germany and after that he returned to his country and entered into politics immediately. His first official position was as the member of Assembly of New York, there he established himself as a progressive thinker and an ardent reformer. After becoming the President, Roosevelt took an initiative for opening of the International Court of Arbitration at The Hague in 1902. Even though the organization was established in 1899, it did not perform to its established roles and responsibilities. Roosevelt played a major role in sorting out the differences between the US and Mexico at The Hague Tribunal, thereby setting an example at the world stage. In fact, Mr. Roosevelt played an important role in world politics, he used his influence to get other countries to sort their differences across the western hemisphere at the Tribunal. Theodore Roosevelt was truly an international statesman. In 1904, both Japan and Russia were engaged in hostilities, and Roosevelt played a major role in sorting the conflict. He played as a mediator through his offices between Russia and Japan to sort out their differences. Eventually he succeeded in signing of a peace treaty between Japan and Russia in 1905 and for which he was conferred Nobel Prize for peace in 1906. Roosevelt is remembered as Americas most famous Presidents and his legacy is often remembered for his role in changing the countrys political system by permanently placing the White House as the center stage for national and international politics. Today he is remembered as the countrys architect of modern presidency and as a man of great wisdom and a progressive reformer which has enabled America as one of the worlds great super power. References Biography.com Editors. Theodore Roosevelt Biography. 20 March 2015. 10 March 2017 . Nobelprize.org Editors. Theodore Roosevelt Biographical. 2014. 10 March 2017 . The White House. Theodore Roosevelt. 2016. 10 March 2017 . [1]From the archives of The White House [2]From an article published in Biography.com [3]From an article published in Nobelprize.org

Literacy Is Not Just A Term, It s An Existence - 797 Words

Literacy is nothing but learnedness. It is the competency to read and write. Literacy is not just a term, it’s an existence. Yes! Life of an aspiring student like me. Literacy made me what I am today. My life without literacy would be nothing. It is the key variable which helped me to cross the seas, a long way from my home nation of origin, my family and my companions to reach my aspirations in my life. By and large, parents would be the first teachers of their kids. Despite the fact that it was my mom who showed me up general things since adolescence, it is always my father who focusses on my education. He is the one who always motivates me by his standards and often inspires me by his commitment towards his business. It was my 3rd standard of primary schooling in the famous Christian Baptist missionary school, ST. Joseph’s high school. It was a very well famed school in our encompassing territory. Once my dad was extremely frustrated by my grades in the quarterly exa ms. He took me out for a walk to the temple in our community and explained me about the significance of studies and the career that would be there in case I’m going to study well. From the next day he used to focus on me in regards to my studies and used to assess me and train me. He likewise used to show me a considerable measure in regardsShow MoreRelatedComputer Mediated Discourse By Jannis Androutsopoulos1472 Words   |  6 Pagesare not directly influencing literacy, in fact, they introduce a new kind of literacy. From Variation to Heteroglossia in the Study of Computer-Mediated Discourse by Jannis Androutsopoulos, Always On : Language in an Online and Mobile World by Naomi S. Baron, From Statistical Panic to Moral Panic: The Metadiscursive Construction and Popular Exaggeration of New Media Language in the Print Media by Crispin Thurlow, Undergraduates Text Messaging Language And Literacy Skills by Abbie Grace, The EffectsRead MoreEvolution of Mass Communications Essay examples1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthe beginnings of an alphabet into a rock the size of a standard dinner table to letting a computer recognize words spoken into a speaker as it types away what it hears. Dating back to around 1700 B.C. when the first alphabet was said to come into existence, society has come far in different fields of communications. Nothing made as large of an impact in the world of communications as the revolution of the Internet. Although the impact has been large, the Internet was certainly not the first to revolutionizeRead MoreCuba and Castros Coming to Power1266 Words   |  6 Pagesgenerate economic growth. The ups and downs of Cuba’s economic performance had not affected the state’s considerable investment in social reform, foreign aid and military involvement. Underpinned by long term credit and trade agreements with USSR, the Cubans had achieved standards of health and literacy rivaling those of developed countries. After his coming to power, Castro had managed to reduce the infant mortality rate, a yardstick of development of development from 60 per thousand live childrenRead MoreWhat Ways Does Cultural Racism Manifest Itself?1651 Words   |  7 Pages26-30) what ways does cultural racism manifest itself? Explain your answer do not just list them. R- Cultural racism has been around for a long period of time. There is evidence of cultural racism during the time of great civilizations documented in our history books; such as Roman Empire, Greek Empire etc. This form of racism manifest itself in several ways. Certain cultures self-proclaimed superior to orders and they use that self-given authority to rule over smaller, weaker cultural identity.Read MoreCompare and contrast India and Chinas population1547 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation in the world. Both countries have realised that family planning and population control had to happen around the 1950s for India and the 1970s for China. This essay will seek to compare and contrast China and India, focusing on what the major problems facing both are, why have they both had to implement policies regarding population control, and the long-term and short-term effects that these policies have on the two countries. The major problem concerning China is over population. Due to overpopulationRead MoreConclusion of Corruption1522 Words   |  7 PagesPakistan and its Chronic Unemployment Pakistan is a nation that has been plagued by many problems throughout it’s more than 6 decades of existence. But one problem that has plagued it persistently is that of unemployment. It has an unemployment rate of 15.4% and ranks on 152/199 on the world employment table. Having one of the world’s largest populations also means that this 15.4% is a very large number in its own right. Now we know some basic problems as to why there is so much unemployment inRead MoreThe World Has Advanced Over The Centuries. To Ensure Progression1749 Words   |  7 Pagesare deployed to a region to settle local conflicts. Most recent missions include peacekeeping in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Burundi, Sudan, and Nepal. Since the 1990’s era, global conflict has plummeted 40%. Furthermore, The UN supports disarmament, an act of withdrawing dangerous weapons. The organization is currently combatting the existence of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. UN treaties have worked effe ctively for disarmament efforts. Treaties include the Chemical Weapons Convention ratifiedRead MoreThe Study Of Culture By Arnold, M., Raymond William And Attach Them With The Book1665 Words   |  7 PagesArnold,M., Raymond William and attach them with the book â€Å"Catcher in The Rye† by J.D Sellinger and explain my view of ‘’Culture’’. The plot of this book is based on a story of seventeen-year-old American schoolboy, who is expelled from the school just before the Christmas because of the poor progress. He spends three days in New York and reasons about his life and people around. The main character Holden Caulfield suffers from uncertainty and disillusionment in the world and moral crisis in societyRead MoreSocial Media s Impact On Society1260 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of the 20th century, our generation had prospered and became remarkably advanced in this world. Furthermore, the greatest journey of innovation would be to, our precious, advanced technology. First, we began with just cell phones, next smartphones, in which, then opened a door to all theses different types of upcoming apps. Few of these apps have become a major key in our society; such as Instagram, Twitter, and Snapchat. These apps were as another form of social media. It hadRead MoreChallenging Inequity: . I Saw A Great Establis hment Of1707 Words   |  7 Pages(2011) identifies a key competency, â€Å"Tangata Whenuatanga: affirming MÄ ori learners as MÄ ori. Providing contexts for learning where the language, identity and culture of MÄ ori learners and their whÄ nau is affirmed† (p.2), one of which alludes to the existence of equity reform and progression. Likewise, teachers can expand on this key competency, and cater a wide range of substantial contexts for all learners of various cultural backgrounds and diversities, to affirm the motion of equity within the classroom

Yeats Easter Rising and Ideal World - 1506 Words

‘Yeats’s poetry is driven by a tension between the real world in which he lives and an ideal world that he imagines’ The poetry of Yeats gives a deep, profound and though-provoking experience. His sweepingly broad thematic focus deals with issues that are timeless and universal. We realise Yeats both is a very public and a very private poet, his work ranging from the personal and political, to Irish history and his own life experiences and emotions. He grew up in a very transitional time, where a world war and a civil war were both fought. This he captured in words such as ‘September 1913’, ‘Easter 1916’ and ‘The Stares Nest by my Window’. Later in life his preoccupation shifted and his work dealt with his obsession with†¦show more content†¦He realises that patriotism is not as glorious as he thought, it ‘makes a stone of the heart’ and that perhaps the price you pay is inordinately high. There is too much life lost, always the young and impressionable who suffer. By the end Yeats re-evaluates his faith in patriotism and nationali sm, seeing it comes at much too high a cost, the real world over-rules his imaginary, ideal world. The poem ‘Stares nest by my window’ portrays Yeats new found outlook on life, and he recounts his friends who’ve given so much in the name of patriotism. He portrays poignantly how war and patriotism can make men behave in brutal, barbaric ways. No more thought is given for human life ‘as they trundled down the road, the dead young soldier in his blood’. No empathy or thought is spared to the innocent victims of their fight in the name of nationalism. What is it to them ‘ a house burns, a man dead’. It has no real significance in their greater scheme. In this poem Yeats conveyed brilliantly the corrosive effects of fanaticism of the human soul. How it can rid a man of all sense of morality and what’s fair and just. He also shows how his ‘loosening masonry’ holds no protection for his anymore, that all people are susceptible to its effects. It’s clear from this series of poems that there is a real source of tension for Yeats between the real world and his initial ideal world and romanticised view or patriotism. Much later in life, Yeats’s preoccupation withShow MoreRelatedYeats: Easter Rising and Ideal World1491 Words   |  6 Pagestension between the real world in which he lives and an ideal world that he imagines’ The poetry of Yeats gives a deep, profound and though-provoking experience. His sweepingly broad thematic focus deals with issues that are timeless and universal. We realise Yeats both is a very public and a very private poet, his work ranging from the personal and political, to Irish history and his own life experiences and emotions. He grew up in a very transitional time, where a world war and a civil war wereRead MoreThe World During World War I1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe world experienced life changing inventions and events during the time of World War I, such occurrences influenced the literature and the authors of the time. The time the war took place, the world experienced technological advancements at an unimaginable pace. In addition to technology, the war also changed the fashion in which society worked. Women became more independent as more jobs were offered to them in order to aid the war cause. In addition, countries such as England experienced extremeRead MoreEssa y Publishing Industry: Irish Artists and Book Illustration1540 Words   |  7 PagesBetween 1830 and 1930 there was a huge expansion in the publishing industry. Through a series of industrial leaps, the publishing industry became an ideal medium for both innovation and expression. The combination of the development of a train network as well as the mass production of paper products allowed for greater distribution of published products. Not only that, but the invention and use of the printing press greatly influenced the accessibility of the publishing industry. As a result, theRead MoreThe Wild Swans at Coole by W.B Yeats3540 Words   |  15 PagesSwans at Coole by W.B Yeats is one of musicality as it is a direct expression of personal feelings, identified as the author’s. The lyrical poem includes three main subjects: setting, serving as a correlative to these feelings, Swans as the trigger, and the poet himself. Written in loosened iambic pentameter and consisting of fi ve six-line stanzas rhymed ‘abcbdd’, the poem’s reflective and melancholic mood reflect the time of the poems first appearance. During the year of 1916, Yeats’ spirits were lowRead More W.B. Yeats Poetry Essay2306 Words   |  10 PagesW.B. Yeats Poetry Many literary critics have observed that over the course of W. B. Yeats’ poetic career, readers can perceive a distinct change in the style of his writing. Most notably, he appears to adopt a far more cynical tone in the poems he generated in the later half of his life than in his earlier pastoral works. This somewhat depressing trend is often attributed to the fact that he is simply becoming more conservative and pessimistic in his declining years, but in truth it representsRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words   |  46 PagesWho Goes With Fergus This poem is about the dichotomy of the thinker and the actor. Yeats, in love with Maud Gonne, was the thinker, the courtly lover -- the one who would brood upon loves bitter mystery. Yeats was Mr. Nice Guy. Yet Yeats wanted to be the actor - the alpha male - the Fergus. Note the sexualized subtext that permeates the poem, who will pierce the deep woods woven shade? Who will drive with Fergus. Finally, we get the reasons to be the alpha male - the man of action, in theRead MoreChanging Characteristics of Poetry from Modern to Romantics3272 Words   |  14 Pagesrevolution. After that the Modern age comes and its themes and style of writings are entirely different from Romantic and Victorian poetry. Modern poetry has its own themes such as, isolation, anxieties and dissilliounment of modern man in the time of post-World war. This paper aim to show the changing characteristics of poetry from Romantic to Modern age. â€Å"Poetry is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotionalRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesMcKenna On the Moon and the Lunar Mansions IV. Extracts on the Moon V. The Mansions of the Moon: â€Å"On the Creation, Proportion and Composition of the Heavens for the Fashioning of Images† VI. The Picatrix: Lunar Mansions in Western Astrology VII. W. B. Yeats and â€Å"A Vision:† The Arab Mansions of the Moon On Ritual and Talismans Picatrix Astrological Magic Aphorisms Extracts on Planetary Ritual Clothing Twenty Two Benefic Astrological Talismans Astrology, Magical Talismans and the Mansions of the Moon Ritual

The Three Faces Of Eve Essay - 1188 Words

Introduction This paper is intended to inform its reader about Multiple Personality Disorder and whether it is fact or fiction. This paper was intended to be contrived after watching the film â€Å"The Three Faces of Eve†, directed by Nunnally Johnson in 1957. The star of the film, Joanne Woodard, portrays the title character Eve White, who acts through the separate personalities of Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane. Despite the doctors in the film being able to explain Multiple Personality Disorder, the question still arises today as to whether the disease is faux or factual. What is Multiple Personality Disorder? According to the researchers of mayoclinic.org, Multiple Personality Disorder, also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder, is characterized by a â€Å"switching to alternate personalities†. The host of the disorder feels the presence of one or more people living within their head. The disease was first discovered by â€Å"Dr. Jean- Martin Charcot, (the) chief physician at Salpetriere Hospital in Paris†. The disease was first thought to have been a mixture of epilepsy and hysteria, thus its original name being Hystero-Epilepsy. The early symptoms of the disease were: contortions, convulsions, fainting, and impaired consciousness (psycom.net). Fictional Reasoning Discussions about the reality of MPD have been recorded since the 1880s. On the fiction side of the disorder, those who opposed the idea of an actual personality disorder argued the fact that the disease had to beShow MoreRelatedThe Three Faces of Eve and dissociative identity disorder2060 Words   |  9 PagesHollywood interpretations. The Three Faces of Eve does a fairly admirable job of conveying the disorder even though information defining the illness was (and still is) limited at the time the movie was made. Eve White, Eve Black, and Jane, all played by Joanne Woodward, had distinct personalities. 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Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Dynamic Natural Monopoly Regulation System. Answer: Introduction Monopoly is a term frequently used by economists to define a state where the exists only one producer of a product which owns no close substitute or a state where there is only one company in an industry with the company possessing no substitute. Example of monopoly products includes electricity, cable television and water. These firms own certain characteristics: they have no close substitution, one seller with many buyers, there is a restriction of entry of new firms because of the substantial barriers, and they need no advertisement as they have got the right hand to control the market, they are the price makers. In some situations, enhance monopoly for national security issues, to attain economies of scale for international competition. A natural monopoly exists where there is a vast extension of output for which economies of scale are experienced, and therefore it is sensible that only one firm functions (DiLorenzo, 1996). Analyze this topic I selected some sources based on the content, validity, and relevance. By the conventional, mainstream economic theory, the fundamental economic harm originating from monopoly is because of marginal cost and dead weight loss (Posner, 1974). Deadweight loss is the loss resulting from the unrealized gains from trade. Another reason for regulation is for economic motivation: to enhance allocative efficiency. The regulation also creates new welfare because there exists more business in the market. Unregulated natural monopoly would try to seek to maximize their profits by outputting value of output where marginal cost is equal to the marginal revenue. This is the choice profit maximizing companies would prefer though it comes with a disadvantage of a huge deadweight loss (Demsetz, 1968). For the profit maximizing or unregulated policy option, the company will set their prices by aspiring to attain MR=MC Where; MR (marginal revenue) is the excess money obtained by selling an extra unit while MC (marginal cost) is the surplus cost of selling an additional unit. Simply if the money acquired is greater than or equal to the excess cost of availing the good or service to the consumer, then the exchange will be viable made (Joskow, 2007). Producing the profit-maximizing quantity of product causes a deadweight loss. The deadweight loss is equivalent to the region between the demand curve and the marginal cost curve for the underproduction amount. For the second pricing option in a natural monopoly: optimal quantity for society, the monopoly model produces the quantity where price is equivalent to marginal cost (and therefore marginal social cost equals to marginal social benefit). P=MC This option becomes the best deal for a consumer as the price is low and therefore no deadweight loss is experienced (Demsetz, 1968). When P (price)=MC (Marginal Cost), you realize that the price Popt is below the average cost for the same quantity. In case the average cost was below the price then, the firm would lose money. The only way for the company to outlive is to get subsidies from the government. These natural monopolies therefore necessarily need regulation to avoid the extremes (Joskow, 2007). But here comes a question how has the regulation been managed? Governments have tried regulating natural monopoly through the following ways. Price ceiling: this is where maximum potential price being charged is enforced. This a regulatory of setting that a particular commodity cannot be charged beyond certain predefined price (Posner, 1968). Another method is the average cost pricing: this is a strategy known for inflicting a price point for a particular product that matches the general cost incurred by the producer company. The approach decreases the pricing flexibility of a firm and ensures that monopoly cannot encapsulate the margins above and below that which is sensible (Berg, Tschirhart, 1988). Tax or subsidy is also a regulatory method. The government can charge higher taxes on big players or provide grants for the small players. The rate of return regulation is also a means which is quite similar to average cost pricing. The percentage net profit earned by a company must less than a government set interest top avail a competitive environment (Berg, Tschirhart,1988). As an alternative, the government can actually allow for the existence of natural monopolies and regulate their prices. The following are the three different types of price regulations which include: Differential Tariff Average cost pricing and Marginal cost pricing The monopolist primarily has to set the price at a break-even point which is the major requirement of this price regulation that is the feature where the price can cover its own costs. As these are the cost production of the economy minimum profit is covered by them, which is required in keeping the firm stable in the industry. In the following graph, this point has been shown where AC = AR. Price is represented at PR and the output is pointed by QR. This kind of system appears to be fair for all firms since the price is brought down for the customers while allowing the monopolist to still make a return on investment that is reasonable but there are some problems (Lim Yurukoglu, 2015). The economic costs can be defined as the one which includes the making of the profit that is at the level of the next alternative that is best which means the opportunity cost. However, it is not easy to define what exactly it means. For stating the percentage of the return on investment this is the common approach made. For instance, the monopolist might be given a chance of earning around 8 percent of return on investment. So if the assets are having the net value of 1 billion dollars, then it will have the chance of making 80 million dollars profit. The government will take the profits that are earned more than this (Hawley, 2015). A reasonable level of return is defined under the average cost of approach for which the monopolist may be attracted for changing the records of the account for maximizing the returns. For instance, for justifying the higher profits the value of assets might be overstated. A small amount of investment and innovation In general, better profits can be earned by a company if it is lowering its operating costs and improving its productivity. But if their profits are regulated, for instance, only an 8 percent return can be earned by it additionally it can have little incentive for developing the new products or the techniques for production which will cost them low. However, it is not beneficial for the customer in the long run (Hawley, 2015). The regulations of marginal cost pricing will be requiring the organization in producing the output level in such a way that supply equals to demand. It means that it is the output level at which the competitive market will produce at. Here in graph MC indicates the supply and AR indicate the demand. With this intervention, the major problem is that sub normal profits are able to be earned by the monopolist at this level of output. The firm has to be subsidized by the government for making sure of its stay in the production. In the following figure, the shaded area represents that the subsidy should be equal to the subnormal profits. The price that has to be paid by the consumers is shown by PR while the value earned by the monopolist is indicated by PS. This situation is similar to the marginal cost pricing except in the fact that for covering the subnormal profits the government will be allowing the firms to charge the customers. For doing this two charges are imposed on consumers by a firm that is a variable charge and a fixed charge. The economic loss is covered by the fixed charge that is the gap present between AR and AC at QR. The price that the consumers are willing to pay is the level at which the variable charge is set that is at the regulated output level QR the average revenue is demanded. Conclusion In conclusion, regulation of natural monopolies remains an essential role in the economy of nations. Regulations prevent the companies from abusing its market power and therefore do away with a deadweight loss. In case the natural monopoly is regulated to get the optimal quantity of output, the firm will suffer an economic loss thus a government subsidy should be given to the company to defecate financial loss. In this essay, the various methods that can be used by the government for regulating the prices of the natural monopoly have been discussed. It also gives the view over the different types of price regulations through which the intervention of government in price setting of a natural monopoly can be understood. For setting the natural monopolies the final solution has been found that it should be owned by the government itself. There are many advantages associated with it. The government will have the opportunity of choosing the maximization of its profits and also feed it back into the country the profits that have been earned are the benefits that are included in it. Also, it can even direct the monopoly in earning lower profits and in turn with the help of these low prices it can benefit the consumers. In addition to advantages, there are also limitations for this price setting. The government will be having the mixed record of demanding to run a business is the disadvantage of th is policy: some of the time it can be done well and some of the time it is not done to the level expected. This also indicates that the government has to use public funds rarely. Some of the problems that are involved in this policy are it might encounter by using the cost benefit analysis which is very much difficult for the government in putting a value on a certain type of benefits and costs. Another problem is that it is very difficult in identifying all kinds of potential benefits and costs. From the above discussion, it is understood that if governments do not regulate price settings for natural monopoly than the monopolist will be producing the output at the level of maximizing the profits. The level of output is below the output level of the market equilibrium always for the natural monopolist. It means that the production of goods will be less and the price of those goods will be higher in the competitive market. Since it is a monopoly and faces average revenue that is sloping downward; at an output level, the natural monopoly is produced below the market equilibrium that is perfectly competitive. This will reduce the excess consumer and producer and will be resulting in burden loss. References Posner, R. A. (1974). Theories of economic regulation. Demsetz H. (1968). Why regulate utilities?.The Journal of Law and Economics,11(1), 55-65. Berg S. V., Tschirhart, J. (1988).Natural monopoly regulation: principles and practice. New York: Cambridge University Press. Lim, C. S., Yurukoglu, A. (2015). Dynamic natural monopoly regulation: Time inconsistency, moral hazard, and political environments. Journal of Political Economy. Hawley, E. W. (2015). The New Deal and the problem of monopoly. Princeton University Press. Joskow, P. L. (2007). Regulation of natural monopoly.Handbook of law and economics,2, 1227-1348. Posner, R. A. (1968). Natural monopoly and its regulation.Stan. L. Rev.,21, 548. DiLorenzo, T. J. (1996). The myth of natural monopoly.The Review of Austrian Economics,9(2), 43-58.

Discuss Two Major Theories of Ageing in Relation to the Development of an Individual free essay sample

Discuss two major theories of ageing in relation to the development of an individual In this part of the assignment I am going to produce two case studies, one on my character that is engaging and another on their neighbour disengaging. Case Study on Hannah Over the months Hannah has improved in all different areas. For example, she has started to go out again socialising and meeting new people, she has recently joined the Gym to improve her fitness and weighs the right weight for her age and height so she is now a healthy weight and she has also been meeting new people by going to the gym and becoming more social able with others, she has started going to rehabilitation for her misuse of alcohol and has been alcohol free for two months. She is now in full time working at a local care home so can afford to look after her children by feeding them and paying her bills such as water and gas therefore the children and herself can wash their selves therefore she has now got a high income coming into her household. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Two Major Theories of Ageing in Relation to the Development of an Individual or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She has recently moved to a better estate in a clean home where there no mould growing on the walls therefore her asthma has improved because she do not have many asthma attacks like she did before when she was living in a poor quality house. Since becoming social able and meeting new friends she has now got back in contact with family which has helped by looking after her children while she is in work. She has now cut down on smoking and only smoking up to four times a day when before she was smoking at least 30 fags a day, this is due to her being less stress because stuff for her have started to look up and fitting back into place like it was before her husband died. Because of all these changes she is now engaging. Case Study on Jonathon Jonathon 45 years old has recently gone through a divorce with his wife that he was married to for 20 years. He used to be very active going to the gym 4 times a week and jogging a mile or two twice a week which he has now become un active and staying in most the time watching the television if not going to the shop to buy alcohol. he had a good paying job as a physical education teacher which he had a career in for 10 years which he has recently been sacked because he is always drinking. He used to be very social able going out with his friends to a local men’s institute which involved a couple of drinks on the weekend and a game of pool for a couple of hours but has lost contact with friends because of attitude and behaviour towards them. His family lives in America where as he lives in England and only family he had around him was his mother who had died two years ago before he was going through a divorce with his wife therefore he is alone which is due to becoming un social able. He is living in poor hygiene conditions such as after he has eat which is only three times a week because he relies on alcohol for his hunger he do not wash the dishes and chucks them underneath the settee, this has due to bacteria growing on his furniture such as mould, fly’s and rats into the house. Because he only has a low income because he is only receiving income off the dole he cannot afford to pay his bills, he has had several letters in the mail saying if he does not continuing paying his bills he will be out on the streets, because of these drastic changes in Jonathon he is becoming disengaged.

Most Important Strategic Challenges for Today free essay sample

This essay will firstly identify the key strategic challenges for today’s HR practitioners operating in multi or transnational companies faced. Simultaneously, the report will provide some solutions and recommendations on coping with those challenges. Subsequently, this article will choose Coca Cola, the most quintessential global corporation as a specific example. A conclusion will come in the end. In order to enhance global competitive advantage, HR practitioners need to clearly identify and delineate the main challenges facing and raised when corporation operates its business in its overseas subsidiaries. The most prominent challenges, cultural and corporate social responsibility will be discussed in depth. Cultural Adaptability and Communication Adapting to different cultures has been increasingly becoming the most critical challenge for today‘s multinational and transnational companies. This is due to the consequence that different countries have their own unique culture which shapes their values and influences their way of doing business. Therefore, HR practitioners must take into account the cultural differences and understand and promote cultural norms to promote firm diversity when operate abroad, which could highly shape the managerial attitudes. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Important Strategic Challenges for Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the same time, HR practitioners should be able to provide the glue and adequate communication to make these various international divisions and groups work together. By understanding specific culture dimensions where the company operated, HR practitioners should implement appropriate HR practices to hire, retain, motivate and reward employees to fit the local culture. For instance, according to Hofstede’s research (1980), when an American multinational company with high individualism culture operates its subsidiary in China, who enjoys a highly collectivism in its traditional culture, this company should implement its subsidiary’s rewards strategy focusing more on group performance rather than individual performance. On the other hand, HR professionals will also be responsible for providing cultural sensitivity training for the organizations employees and for managers throughout the entire organization to proper recognizing and adapting different cultures (Czebter, Anamaria, 2002). It will help employees and senior management at all organizational levels to adapt different cultures, enhance involvement and commitment and positively contribute to business result. Corporate Social Responsibility In the recent period, Corporate Social Responsibility has become a critical ethic consideration and challenge for HR practitioners in MNCs organization, regardless of country of origin, sector and size. According to Juliette (2002), â€Å"MNCs operating across borders should bear some responsibility for the effects of their operations on the local environment and population to promote stability in their areas of operation, not only because it is the ight thing to do, but also because it makes good business sense† Undoubtedly, HR practitioners push the CSR agenda. There are many ways that could be done in respect of CSR. For example, firstly, HR practitioners must be aware that HR department plays a significant role to educate their enterprise the importance and their responsibility of CSR, be able to provide cross-border guidance and implementing CSR practices to business where they operated. According to Nancy, R, L (2004), â€Å"HR practitioners can influence three primary standards of CSR-ethics, employment practices and community involvement, which relate either directly or indirectly to employees†. These could involve several parts of CSR initiatives such as human rights practices (fair labor practices), offering competitive benefits to competing with local other business, diversity programs care, and protecting the local natural resources and environment. There are lots of things which HR practitioners could do to purse these CSR initiatives. For example, donating and sponsoring money to communities, creating green and recycle products to protect the local environment, selecting and recruiting employees to follow the precepts to compliance with local laws, together with local government to foster a friendly society environment for better place to live and doing business. Case Study: According to the Coca Cola Company (2012), the Coca-Cola Company has made The Worlds Best Multinational Workplaces to work based on the work environments and practices of Coca-Cola offices around the world. There are 25 companies on the list selected from more than 350 multinationals headquartered in 45 countries. The most operating income was derived from businesses outside America. Cultural Adaptability and Communication The most ingredients for Coca Cola to success are perceiving themselves as multi-local company, which could be best summarized as thinking globally, acting locally. Coca Cola understands that cross-cultural adaptability is critical for the company growth and sustainability. According to the Coca Cola Company (2012), Coca Cola has â€Å"created a cross-cultural workplace strategy including developing programs to attract, retain, and develop cross-cultural talent; providing support systems for groups with diverse backgrounds; and educating all associates so that to master the skills to achieve sustainable growth†. In addition, Coca Cola also have outstanding performance of promoting workforce diversity by implementing programs to embrace different people’s values and ideas. Corporate Social Responsibility According to the Coca Cola Company (2012), Corporate Social Responsibility of Coca-Cola is managed trough the public policy and Corporate Reputation Council, a cross-functional group which identifies the company opportunities and risks and recommends strategies to address these challenges. Moreover, the core of the ethics and compliance program at Coca-Cola is the Code of Business Conduct, which guides business conduct, requiring honesty and integrity is compliance with the local laws. In addition, Coca Cola not only limits to established standards of corporate governance and ethics, but also makes a great effort to respond to local society and cares about the local well-being together with respective government. For instance, according to the Coca Cola Company (2012), Coca Cola programs in Africa combine prevention, awareness and treatment, including free condoms, confidential voluntary counseling, and testing for all of associates and their families. Conclusion In conclusion, effective use of HR to â€Å"Think Global, Act Local† could help enterprise overcome strategic challenges within a multinational and transnational company. HR practitioners are firstly expected to have the knowledge of globalization and its drivers. Subsequently, they need to develop cross-cultural understanding, take in to account country-specific factors such as local laws and regulation, promote cultural diversity practices within the organization in order to achieve global competencies. At the same time, HR practitioners also need to understand the core business and values of the organization and become business partners with all levels of the department. In addition, the host country’s business strategy should be at the central of the consideration. Nevertheless, there is no one best HR practice that fit all the forms of the multinational and transnational company. It requires HR professionals, firm and the local government to work together to achieve the firm’s competitive advantage. Reference List: Czebter, Anamaria, (2002), ‘Labor market and Gloablization: Human Resources management in global enterprises, Centre International de Formation Europeenne, Nice. Geert Hofstede, (1980), Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications Juliette Bennett, 2002. Multinational Corporations, Social Responsibility and Conflict, Journal of International Affairs, vol. 55, no. 2 Nancy R, 2004. Corporate Social Responsibility: HRs Leadership Roleb, falseLockwood, HR Magazine[pic],49 (12), p1-11[pic] The Coca Cola Company, 2012, Coca-Cola Named Among Worlds Best Multinational Companies to Work For. [Online] Available at http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/dynamic/press_center/2011/10/best-multinational-companies. htmlgt;, [Accessed  8 November  2012] The Coca Cola Company, 2012, Workplace Culture. [Online] Available at lt; http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/citizenship/workplace_culture. htmlgt;, [Accessed  8 November  2012] The Coca Cola Company, 2012, Governance Ethics. [Online] Available at lt; http://www. thecoca-colacompany. com/citizenship/governance_ethics. html gt;, [Accessed  8 November  2012] Question 3 Advances in information and communication technology have meant profound changes in the world of work. Drawing on ideas and arguments rose during the semester, critically examine and discuss the impact that technology is having on HR strategies. Support your argument by drawing on a brief example from industry. Introduction With the dramatic change in technology and globalization, the advance in information and communication technology has prominent impacts on today’s daily work; especially contribute to HR strategies and functions. However, several researchers propose that there are still several negative impacts technology has on HR strategies which we could not deny. To explore this complex issue, the essay will begin with providing a deep vision on how the advance in information and communication technology has profound positive impact on daily work, especially on HR strategies. Subsequently, this report will identify and explain the demerits of advanced technology used in the workforce from both employee and company sides of view. An evaluation will come then with conclusion in the end. Snell, Stueber, and Lepak (2002) observe that â€Å"HR can meet the challenge of simultaneously becoming more strategic, flexible, cost-efficient, and customer- oriented by leveraging information technology (IT)†. Lepak and Snell (1998) have proposed that â€Å"there are three types of e-HRM which are operational e-HRM, relational e-HRM and transformational e-HRM†. 1. Operational Impact According to Samir S and James,B,S (2003), â€Å"the impact that IT has on internal functioning of HR is operational impact which refers to alleviation of administrative burden of HR and lowering of variable transaction costs and head count within HR†. For example, nowadays, a lot of HR professionals are struggling with filing a large amount of paperwork which is time consuming. HR Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) can help store data and retrieve HR files in an electronic format to provide supporting efficiency to HR department and significantly reduce the time on administrative HR tasks. On employees’ perspective, staffs are able to communicate and share information with other staff members online which brings everyone together. Additionally, ERP system is easy to use, which apparently could save training cost. 2. Relational Impact According to Samir, S and James,B,S (2003), â€Å"relational impact refers to the impact technology has on relationships that HR enjoys with its clients. It refers to technology can enhance the quality of relationships by influencing HR response times and service levels and also by providing decision support to help internal clients effectively†. For instance, using computer based tools would definitely help HR activities to be done efficiently like approving leave, employee boarding, calculating commission and evaluating employee performance and so on. The relationship with clients and employees will be therefore enhanced. On the other hand, Hubb, J, M, R and his colleagues (2006) also identified that â€Å"in terms of relational HRM, there is a choice between supporting recruitment and selection through a web-based application or using a paper-based approach (paper-based application forms and letters)†. For example, nowadays, with the help of advanced technology and networking, recruitment becomes more efficient and effective which enables HR professionals to attract and assess widespread more job candidates instead of seeking applicants by using print publications. 3. Transformational Impact Ultimately, Samir S and James,B,S (2003) proposed â€Å"Transformational impact of IT, redefines the scope of HR by enabling the function to concentrate more on strategic activities such as creating a learning environment, assisting in knowledge management, facilitating organizational transformation†. The effective use of HR technology in the workplace enables HR professionals to play a strategic role in supporting virtual team through an integrated HR web tools. For instance, HRIS system could help HR professionals generate specific useful reports in regards with creating recruitment and retention strategies, develop training programs, assess employee performance. The increasing use of integrated HR software makes HR professionals always adherent with the whole company business and operation strategy. However, despite the advantages of HR technology, HR technologies are still underestimated and not remain in a priority in several companies. There are several reasons for the resistance and underestimation of advanced technology. Firstly, some companies regard HR technology system costly especially in the initial stage. Secondly, their HR advanced technology and system could create more pressing issues, for instance, HRIS are complex and difficult to implement and they are resistance to change existing work process. In addition, the advanced HR technologies reassign many day-to-day activities of HR professionals and several HR professionals may perceive that the advanced HR technology may replace their daily job. Moreover, with the use of advanced technology, responsibilities may shift to line managers. Last but not least, there will be no boundary between work and life and it might result in low commitment and satisfaction. However, as discussed above, efficient use of HR system can be time saving and add professional quality when HR process and activities took place. HR technology could create the opportunities for HR to enhance his strategic contribution in strategic role. Hence, it is a critical need for HR professionals to better familiar with advanced HR processing system, be well trained with HR technologies and understand that HR technologies could better let them participate in strategic decision making and enhance strategic contribution to the organization. Case Study As we know that Coca Cola is a multinational cultural company which operated geographically dispersed. Therefore, the advanced technology makes it possible for employees in Coca Cola to work cooperatively and share knowledge and ideas easily regardless of time and distance. Introducing virtual team to Coca Cola could enhance the communication all around the world instead of interacting face-to-face. According to Ochrehouse (2012), Simon Brown, the HR Transformation Deployment Director at Coca Cola who built a virtual HR team said that: â€Å"the real glue was provided by the revolution in communications technology. We set up a formal system of group and one-to-one video, Webex and audio conferences, but we also employed ‘Sametime’, the chatroom facility of Lotus Notes to talk to each other on a constant basis†. Therefore, there is no doubt that digital technology plays a crucial role for vital team in Coca Cola. The benefits from it including reducing cost, ease of cross-cultural collaboration and knowledge sharing. Hence, high level of task variety, high degree of flexibility and responsiveness are created. As a consequence, company will improve efficiency; earn margins and competitive advantage in the market. However, there is no doubt that there are still some demerits exiting in respect of lack of team moral and spirit, likelihood of misunderstanding, role ambiguity and absenteeism, risk regarding data and network security, require high level of self-discipline, lack of efficiency in communication due to the constraints virtual communication medium Conclusion To recapitulate, advances in information and communication technology have meant profound changes in the workplace which have especially have critical impact on HR strategies. Utilization of Information System also enables HR to be a strategic business partner in respect of actively supporting business execution and adding strategic value to the organization. Nevertheless, there are still some negative impacts on HR strategies when technology is implemented. Therefore, selecting the most suitable and integrated human resource software and helping employees reduce barriers and resistance on technology replacement and update are in essential. To some extent, technology implementation may be costly in the short time, however, long-term benefits and sustainability will be achieved among customers, employees and benefit the society as a whole. Reference List Lepak, D. P. , Snell, S. A. (1998). Virtual HR: Strategic human resource management in the 21st century. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), 215–234. Ochrehouse, 2012, HR teams in a virtual world. [Online] Available at , [Accessed  8 November  2012] Ruel, H. J. M, Bondaruk, T. V. Van der Velde, M (2007) ‘The contribution of e-HRM to HRM effectiveness – Results from a quantitative study in a Dutch Ministry’, Employee Relations, 29(3):280-291. Shrivastava, S. Shaw, J. B. (2003) ‘Liberating HR through Technology’, Human Resource Management, 42 (3), 201-22

Sample Introduction Essay

Sample Introduction EssayAn example of an expository essay is a sample introduction expository essay. The sample introduction is a clear overview of the main ideas and techniques used in many academic writing assignments. Often, the writing sample is accompanied by a commentary explaining the main ideas. This statement gives the student a good understanding of what they are supposed to be doing and how the writer would like them to proceed with the essay.A good example of an introductory essay can help the student be better prepared for writing their own. However, even if the introduction essay comes from an example, it is not necessary that it will be suitable for everyone. Some students may find a particularly well-written introduction essay as dull or uninteresting.Intro essays are usually written for a particular class, such as English or History. In these cases, it will be impossible to ask the professor for a sample. The essay may then be written by the author. The writing samp le will often be written for several purposes. It will usually be kept in a separate file for each course and used on the basis of one's writing ability and level of comprehension.Before composing an essay based on a writing sample, make sure that you are familiar with the basic structure of the assignment. This will help you figure out the organization of the sample essay. It is not necessary that the sample will be used throughout the whole course, but it is wise to use it as a guideline.Writers can take some important steps to prepare their essay before they start working on it. First, they should gather the required information. They should try to gain an overview of the topic or subject, and make a list of all the words used in the essay. They should then think about the structure of the essay, especially at its beginning and end.The sample introduction expository essay can serve as a guide for writers who are still in the process of writing their own. In this case, they may be able to use it as a source for research on the topic. This will allow them to apply what they have learned to their own writing, without the need to do much re-writing.The most important element in a well-written essay is brevity. If you are unsure about the pace that you should set, then you should seek guidance from a writing teacher or a professional editor. You may also consider consulting with a friend who has already made his or her name in the literary world.Every student should write an introductory essay. Writing samples serve as a great guide to those who are just starting out. It may be worthwhile to purchase a sample as a reference. If you need to change your writing style after you have written the introduction, then you should alter the sample as well.

Battle of Narva - Great Northern War Battle of Narva

Battle of Narva - Great Northern War Battle of Narva Conflict Date: The Battle of Narva was fought November 30, 1700, during the Great Northern War (1700-1721). Armies Commanders: Sweden King Charles XII8,500 men Russia Duke Charles Eugà ¨ne de Croy30,000-37,000 men Battle of Narva Background: In 1700, Sweden was the dominant power in the Baltic. Victories during the Thirty Years War and subsequent conflicts had enlarged the nation to include territories ranging from northern Germany to Karelia and Finland. Eager to combat Swedens power, its neighbors of Russia, Denmark-Norway, Saxony, and Poland-Lithuania conspired to attack in the late 1690s. Opening hostilities in April 1700, the allies intended to strike Sweden from several directions at once. Moving to meet the threat, 18-year old King Charles XII of Sweden elected to deal with Denmark first. Leading a well-equipped and highly trained army, Charles launched a bold invasion of Zealand and began marching on Copenhagen. This campaign forced the Danes out of the war and they signed the Treaty of Travendal in August. Concluding business in Denmark, Charles embarked with around 8,000 men for Livonia in October with the intention of driving an invading Polish-Saxon army from the province. Landing, he instead decided to move east to aid the city of Narva which was threatened by Tsar Peter the Greats Russian army. The Battle of Narva: Arriving at Narva in early November, Russian forces began laying siege to the Swedish garrison. Though possessing a core of well-drilled infantry, the Russian army had not yet been fully modernized by the tsar. Numbering between 30,000 and 37,000 men, the Russian force was arrayed from south of the city in a curved line running to the northwest, with their left flank anchored on the Narva River. Though aware of Charles approach, Peter departed the army on November 28 leaving Duke Charles Eugà ¨ne de Croy in command. Pressing east through bad weather, the Swedes arrived outside the city on November 29. Forming for battle atop Hermansberg hill a bit more than a mile from the city, Charles and his chief field commander, General Carl Gustav Rehnskià ¶ld, prepared to assault the Russian lines the next day. Opposite, Croy, who had been alerted to the Swedish approach and relatively small size of Charles force, dismissed the idea that the enemy would attack. On the morning of November 30, a blizzard descended across the battlefield. Despite the foul weather, the Swedes still prepared for battle, while Croy instead invited the majority of his senior officers to dinner. Around midday, the wind shifted to the south, blowing the snow directly into the Russians eyes. Spotting the advantage, Charles and Rehnskià ¶ld began advancing against the Russian center. Using the weather as cover, the Swedes were able to approach to within fifty yards of the Russian lines without being spotted. Surging forward in two columns, they shattered the troops of General Adam Weyde and Prince Ivan Trubetskoy and broke Croys line in three. Pressing home the assault, the Swedes forced the surrender of the Russian center and captured Croy. On the Russian left, Croys cavalry mounted a spirited defense but was driven back. In this part of the field, the retreat of Russian forces led to the collapse of a pontoon bridge over the Narva River which trapped the bulk of the army on the west bank. Having gained the upper hand, the Swedes defeated the remnants of Croys army in detail through the rest of the day. Looting the Russian camps, Swedish discipline wavered but the officers were able to maintain control of the army. By morning, the fighting had ended with the destruction of the Russian army. Aftermath of Narva: A stunning victory against overwhelming odds, the Battle of Narva was one of Swedens greatest military triumphs. In the fighting, Charles lost 667 killed and around 1,200 wounded. Russian losses were approximately 10,000 killed and 20,000 captured. Unable to care for such a large number of prisoners, Charles had the enlisted Russian soldiers disarmed and sent east while only the officers were kept as prisoners of war. In addition to the captured arms, the Swedes captured nearly all of Croys artillery, supplies, and equipment. Having effectively eliminated the Russians as a threat, Charles controversially elected to turn south into Poland-Lithuania rather than attack into Russia. Though he won several notable victories, the young king missed a key opportunity to take Russia out of the war. This failure would come to haunt him as Peter rebuilt his army along modern lines and eventually crushed Charles at Poltava in 1709.

Case Study on Fault Tree Analysis

The Fault tree analysis is an analysis of deductive failure through which a system which is undesired is analyzed through the Boolean logic by combining a series of lower-level events. The analysis method of such is being used in the fields of protection engineering and dependability engineering for understanding the ways through which a system can fail, identifying and recognizing the best probable ways for reducing risks (Dunscombe, 2015). The FTA is generally being used in nuclear power, pharmaceutical and aerospace and industries which are generally hazardous. It is a process through which a skill is being broken into smaller steps for teaching a skill. As the small steps gets mastered, the learner becomes more self-governing in her ability for performing the larger skill The Fault Tree Analysis as depicted in the article is easy to understand. This method can also be defined as a backward method which can be used in thinking about the consequences which may take place (Jonas et al ., 2016). It has been a useful method and has been used over the years in industries which are having social and environmental problems and estimation of frequency failure (Doytchev & Szwillus, 2009). This method has the capability of handling the multiple failures or even the combination of failures. FTA has the ability to accommodate human error in analysis as compared to FMECA. FMECA will only take into account the components possible failure without taking into account the external environment playing a vital role in risk analysis. However, human error can be very random, which is not possible to predict and nearly impossible to in assigning a concrete value of such an error. FTA has the ability to calculate Mean Time to failures or Mean Time between failures. Information of such can be found as failure rates for basic events. Moreover task analysis has been beneficial in breaking down complex task structures and offering credentials for the mental and physical demands of the employees. The nature of data which has a bit of uncertainty can only be attained through conditions that are experimented strongly. Moreover, FTA is not concerned about the effect of failure and only aims to focus on events that could ease the failure. Moreover, FTA is often seen as a cover for human error but gets forgotten amidst the analysis. Activities involving human contribution of an operation should be considered as a treat that has the capability of triggering failure (Kabir et al., 2016). It can take into account the things that can trigger a failure but not the failure effect. Moreover, with task analysis it can only be conducted after the completion of fault tree analysis. Complication only gets increased in case of task analysis with the increase in the number of respondents and data that is being collected. A study of determining the failure of occurrence through FTA in the crushing and mixing of bed hall department at the province of Iran. The analyst assumed ‘failure in factory’ as the main event. There were 6 branches comprising of crushing, mine, raw mill, cement mill and burning and packing house departments. The focus is only on the crushing n admixing bed hall department. A fault tree analysis depicts that the crushing and mid mixing bed hall department is being divided into crusher system and mixing ball system and conveyor belt system. Several sub systems have also being identified. All this sub systems are connected to top event with gate logics 1, 2 and 3. And in the last stage the basic events are being taken into account by codifying circle symbols at last levels. Fig1. Fault Tree Analysis of crushing and mid mixing bed hall department Dunscombe, P. (2015). TU-AB-BRD-03: Fault tree analysis.  Medical Physics,  42(6), 3585 Jonas, J. A., Devon, E. P., Ronan, J. C., Ng, S. C., Owusu-McKenzie, J. Y., Strausbaugh, J. T., . . . Hart, J. K. (2016). Determining preventability of pediatric readmissions using fault tree analysis: Readmission analysis using fault tree.  Journal of Hospital Medicine,  11(5), 329-335. doi:10.1002/jhm.2555 Kabir, S., Walker, M., Papadopoulos, Y., Rà ¼de, E., & Securius, P. (2016). Fuzzy temporal fault tree analysis of dynamic systems.  International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,  77, 20-37. doi:10.1016/j.ijar.2016.05.006 Doytchev, D. E., & Szwillus, G. (2009). Combining task analysis and fault tree analysis for accident and incident analysis: A case study from bulgaria.  Accident Analysis and Prevention,  41(6), 1172-1179. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2008.07.014

Super sleuth supermarket observation study Essay

Super sleuth supermarket observation study - Essay Example Tesco possess a wide portfolio of its store which includes: Tesco super store, Tesco Store, Tesco extra, Tesco metro. All this stores provides good service and excellent value to its customers. The difficulties that Tesco faced previously were due to low price inflation for food, less growth in population, difficulty in getting permission for setting the supermarket, saturated market and also competition. But today Tesco is considered as an example and treated as a model for supermarket across the world. According to the survey conducted on a weekend in Tesco store it was found that people of all age visit Tesco. But customer in the age band 20-45 years is found more as compared to customer falling in other age band. Both male and female customer was found on the store but as compared to male, female customers was more in number. Jaguar and Rover was found more in number in the parking space of the store. They mainly preferred casual. The store was crowded as it was a weekend therefore the store was more crowded as compared to other weekdays. The research was conducted in the evening which is the peak time in the weekend. The customers were checking the items of the list. The impulse item of Tesco was confectionary. More than 50 % of the crowd of the store was found at the confectionary division of the store. (RÃ ¼ther 32) While conducting a market survey it was revealed that a customer purchased Tesco extra large code fillets batter. The customer was so happy and overwhelmed when she came home and opens the pack. She was so excited and satisfied that she recommended to her friends relatives and other family members. In another case it was found that a customer who took his daughter for a lunch at Tesco and ordered for sandwich which they prefer to have whenever they come to Tesco. But when the sandwich was served it was found that the quality has degraded and the ingredient that was stuffed inside the sandwich was of low quality. But with

Demand and Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Demand and Supply - Essay Example People specialize in the production of goods and services -- or more existentially, as dictated by their environment, heredity, and/or fate in order to alleviate human suffering [their own existence included]. In the process of pursuit of own self-interests to satisfy needs and wants, individuals succumb to the unintended, invisible market forces that compel others to react by supplying necessities to make life even better in an engagement that leaves interactive parties better off as oppose to having excesses of what one produces in abundance, thus the very essence of efficient allocation of resources in the society studied in microeconomics (Stead and Stead, 2009, p.42). Economists are in agreement that prices and quantities are descriptively the most observable attributes of individual interests that interact within a market structure to facilitate mutually beneficial exchanges as envisaged by Adam Smith (Friedman, 2009, p.145). Thus, for the exchange of interests (expressed in terms of goods and services) to occur, demand and supply has to exist, but at some costs. From the field of academia to industrial circles, the basic premises of supply and demand are integrated into the daily actions of the society. To be sure, the theoretical mastery of economics depends much on the understanding of the theory of demand and supply (Gandolfi, Gandolfi, and Barash, 2002, pp. 5-6). The theory of demand and supply is, therefore, an organization principle that coordinates the production of goods and services (in quantities, often referred to as output) to satisfy societal needs through the market/price mechanism. Intuitively, the price mechanism moderates the e xchanges to the point where goods and services delivered by suppliers (supply side) and paid for by the consumers (demand side) always tends towards a state balance with reference to the compensation packages received by either side. The dynamics of demand and supply applies best to a theoretically free market

The Ashley Treatment Essay -- Medical Research

Parents, no matter their profession, are eternally in the business of raising their children. From their earliest ages, kids are told who they can play with, what they can eat, where they can go, and even when they have to go to bed. But is there a point where parents go too far? In other words, is there a time when in raising a child, a parent interjects in a child’s life so much that those actions become detrimental to the child’s development? This is the physically moral dilemma that comes out of the Ashley Treatment. The procedure that has opened up society’s view on human development brings with it an incredible amount of controversy. Turning to a more theological approach, this procedure raises so many questions regarding the human condition. For instance, how do humans accommodate those with severe disabilities without stripping them of certain natural human rights that every individual is afforded? To take it to a more fundamental level, what ought we to do as humans to help people with disabilities, while at the same time making sure we are treating them as equal beings? Once questions like these can be addressed, the more pointed question can be reflected upon: is the Ashley Treatment ethical? When answering this, it is important to remember that all people deserve a voice in the goings on in the world, particularly when those issues pertain to themselves. Additionally ponder the fact that there are unique cases in which someone else may need to speak on behalf of an individual for that person to be heard. Such is the case for many with profound disabilities like Ashley. The Ashley Treatment is a pretty novel and groundbreaking procedure with incredible ethical discord. This treatment was devised by the doctors of ... ... over their child, in particular regards to profound disability and the â€Å"Ashley Treatment.† Liao, S., Julian Savulescu, and Mark Sheehan. â€Å"The Ashley Treatment: Best Interests, Convenience, and Parental Decision-Making.† Hastings Center Report. 37.2 (2012): 16- 20. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. This essay weighs the benefits and consequences of the â€Å"Ashley Treatment† procedure. It looks at how it was created, why it was used, and ethical justification to validate its use. Ryan, Christine. â€Å"Revisiting the Legal Standards that Govern Requests to Sterilize Profoundly Incompetent Children: In Light of the Ashley Treatment, Is a New Standard Appropriate.† Fordham Law Review. 77.1 (2008): 287-325. Print. This article talks about the controversial â€Å"Ashley Treatment† from a legal and ethical standpoint. It uses the court decisions on this matter to create the author’s argument.

License Plate Recognition

Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) Automatic Vehicle Identification Using License Plate Recognition for Indian Vehicles Sandra Sivanandan Department of Computer Engineering K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education & Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003 University of Pune, Maharashtra Ashwini Dhanait Department of Computer Engineering K. K.Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education & Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003 University of Pune, Maharashtra Yogita Dhepale Department of Computer Engineering K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education & Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003. Yasmin Saiyyad Department of Computer Engineering K. K. Wagh Institute Of Engineering Education & Research, Hirabai Haridas Vidyanagari Amrut-Dham, Panchavati, Nashik-422003. ABSTRACT In this study, a smart and simple algorithm is presented for vehicle’s license plate recognition system.The proposed algorithm consists of three major parts: Extraction of plate region, segmentation of characters and recognition of plate characters. For extracting the plate region edge detection and morphological operations are used. In segmentation part scan line algorithm is used. Character Segmentation for Devanagari Number Plates is also presented. Optical character recognition technique is used for the character recognition. The objective is to design an efficient automatic authorized vehicle identification system by using the vehicle number plate.Here we are presenting a smart and simple algorithm for vehicle’s license plate recognition system for Indian Vehicles. In this study, the proposed algorithm is based on extraction of plate region, segmentation of plate characters and recognition of characters. In India we find plates having Deva nagari fonts as well (though according to rules it is not allowed). Character extraction for Devanagari font is slightly different as compared to English font because of the header line (shirorekha). We propose algorithm for character extraction for Devanagari font. The recognized plate an be then compared with police hotlist database to identify stolen vehicles. The paper is organized as follows: Section II provides an overview of the overall system. Extracting the plate region is explained in Section III. Section IV gives the segmentation of individual plate characters. Section V deals with recognition of characters using optical character recognition based on statistical based template matching algorithm which uses correlation and section VI deals with verification of plate according to Indian rules. The paper concludes with Section VII. KeywordsDevanagari, Edge detection, License plate recognition, Optical character recognition, segmentation. 1. INTRODUCTION License plate recogn ition (LPR) is a form of Automatic Vehicle Identification. It is an image processing technology used to identify vehicles by only their license plates. Real time LPR plays a major role in automatic monitoring of traffic rules and maintaining law enforcement on public roads. The LPR system’s significant advantage is that the system can keep an image record of the vehicle which is useful in order to fight crime and fraud (â€Å"an image is worth a thousand words†).Early LPR systems suffered from a low recognition rate, lower than required by practical systems. The external effects (sun and headlights, bad plates, wide number of plate types) and the limited level of the recognition software and vision hardware yielded low quality systems. However, recent improvements in the software and hardware have made the LPR systems much more reliable and wide spread. 23 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in Internat ional Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) in night condition, contrast enhancement is important before further processing [1]. . STRUCTURE OF LPR SYSTEM Fig. 1) Original Image Fig. 2) Gray Scale Image Flowchart of Proposed System The algorithm proposed in this paper is designed to recognize license plates of vehicles automatically. Input of the system is the image of a vehicle captured by a camera. The captured image taken from 3-5 meters away is first converted to gray scale. We apply vertical edge detection algorithm and morphological operation i. e. open and close for plate extraction. After applying morphological operations image is filtered out to get exact plate region. Plate region is cropped.Row segmentation separates row in plate and column separation separates characters from row. Finally recognition part OCR recognizes the characters giving the result as the plate number in ASCII format. The result in ASCII format is can be verified on the basis of rules followed in India. Fig. 3) Gray image after contrast enhancement 3. 2 Vertical Edge Detection Before applying edge detection median filter is to be applied to image for removing noise. The main idea of median filter is to run through the signal, entry by entry, replacing each entry with the median of neighboring entries.Such noise reduction is a typical preprocessing step to improve the results of later processing (edge detection) [2]. 3. EXTRACTION OF PLATE REGION Plate Extraction is done in following steps 3. 1 Convert image to Gray Scale 3. 2 Apply Vertical Edge detection 3. 3 Candidate Plate Area Detection ? Morphologically Close image ? Fill holes in image ? Morphologically Open image 3. 3 Filtration of non Plate region 3. 1 Conversion To Gray Scale This is pre-processing step for plate extraction. We apply Formula: I( i, j) = 0. 114*A( i, j,1) + 0. 587*A(i, j, 2) + 0. 99* A(i, j,3) where, I(i,j) is the array of gray image, A(i,j,1), A(i,j,2), A(i,j,3) are the R,G,B value of original im age respectively. Sometimes the image may be too dark, contain blur, thereby making the task of extracting the license plate difficult. In order to recognize the license plate even In ascending order of values: 0, 2, 3, 3, 4, 6, 10, 15, 97. Center value (previously 97) is replaced by the median of all nine values (4). Edge detection is performed on the given image, which aims at identifying points in digital image at which image brightness changes sharply or, more formally, has discontinuities.There mainly exists several edge detection methods (Sobel, Prewitt, Roberts, Canny). We use here Sobel operator for vertical edge detection. If we define A as the source image, and Gx and Gy are two images which at each point contain the horizontal and vertical derivative approximations, the computations are as follows: 24 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) Where * i s 2D convolution operation. Fig. 5) Closed Image Fig. 4) Sobel Vertical Edge detection Fig. 6) Filled Image 3. Candidate Plate Area Detection A morphological operator is applied to the image for specifying the plate location. We build a morphological operator that is sensitive to a specific shape in the input image. In our system rectangular box is employed as a structural element to detect the car plates. In mathematical morphology structuring element are represented as matrices. Structuring element is a characteristic of certain structure and features to measure the shape of an image and is used to carry out other image processing operations [4]. Typical rectangular structuring element is shown in figure. Fig. ) Opened Image 3. 4 Filtration Of Non Plate Region After identify the ROI, image is then filtered using following filtering techniques. First find the connected components in image. The first technique involves removing of all white patches which has more or less area than t he threshold. For instance components having area < 2000 or >20000 are eliminated. Using Bounding Box method, draw Bounding Box around components and fill the image. According to the height values, for instance, only the objects with a height greater than Tmin_h and less than Tmax_h are retained, and eliminate the other objects.After that, if the width values of the retained objects are greater than Tmin_w and less than Tmax_w, the objects are retained; otherwise, the objects are removed, and so on. Where: Tmin_h : Minimum height of the object. Tmax_h : Maximum height of the object. Tmin_w : Minimum width of the object. Tmax_w : Maximum width of the object [6]. After filtering plate region is cropped by searching for the first and last white pixels starting from top left corner of an image. Plate is cropped from original image after getting coordinates. Using two basic operation of morphology (erosion and dilation), opening and closing of image is done.The opening of A by B is obtai ned by the erosion of A by B, followed by dilation of the resulting image by B. The closing of A by B is obtained by the dilation of A by B, followed by erosion of the resulting structure by B. For closing image 10*20 rectangular structuring element is used. After closing image we have to fill the holes in this image. A hole is a set of background pixels that cannot be reached by filling in the background from the edge of the image [3]. Then image is opened using 5*10 rectangular structural element. Values are determined according to the size of the image.Here we have used 1280X980 resolution images. 25 Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Information Technology -2012(ETCSIT2012) Proceedings published in International Journal of Computer Applications ® (IJCA) 4. SEGMENTATION OF PLATE CHARACTERS Before applying the OCR, the individual lines in the text are separated using line separation process and individual characters from separated lines. Steps for Character Segmentation: 4. 1 Binarization of Plate image 4. 2 Scan Line Algorithm for row segmentation 4. 3 Vertical Projection for column segmentationFig 6) Filtered Image on basis of area Fig. 7) Bounding Box and filled image 4. 1 Binarization Of Plate Image Binarize the plate image. Threshold for binarization must be such that characters are displayed well. For that we take average of all pixel values in plate image and calculate threshold. Fig. 10) Binarized image Fig. 8) Image after filtration on basis of height &width of objects 4. 2 Scan Line Algorithm The scan line algorithm is based on the feature that there is transition from 1 to 0 and 0 to 1 transition in character region in a binary image.Thus the total number of transition in character region is more than the total number of transition in other region. There are at least seven characters in license plate region and every character has more than two Jumps[7]. We can choose twelve as the threshold value. If the total number of transitions in a ce rtain line is greater than twelve, this line may be in character region. Otherwise, it is not in character region. Algorithm: 1) Let H be height and W be Width of Plate image. 2) for(i=H/2 to 0) { Count no of transitions ie 0 to 1 and 1 to 0 in cnt; if cnt